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Sinkholes
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NSN has assisted over 600 home owners, of previously denied insurance claims, acquire sinkhole coverage in the past ten years. We have developed a sound hydrogeologic testing protocol for mapping the subsurface geology and locating sinkhole features. We have performed sinkhole investigations for condominium complexes in Florida and Tennessee. We have mapped sinkhole features associated with highway road collapse in Florida and Maryland. A growing part of our business is the pre-construction mapping of sinkhole features for commercial and industrial clients. We have successfully utilized MER to map building sites for assisting foundation design in sinkhole environments, and assisted land developers in determining which properties to build on and which should be left as nature preserves. The use of our Multi-electrode Electrical Resistivity (MER) survey equipment permits us to rapidly map an entire site in one or two days. Our results are equivalent to the drilling of several hundred test holes that would take months to complete. |
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| We ground truth our MER profiles with a 20-ton capacity Cone Penetrometer Rig to provide soil densities and lithologic behaviors to our geologic mapping. Click here for more on Geotechnical Testing. | |
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| What is a Sinkhole? | |
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Winter Park, FL Sinkhole |
Sinkhole Animation |
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| Sinkholes are a natural and common feature of areas underlain by limestone or other carbonate sediments. There are several different types of sinkholes. The most familiar type is relatively fast forming cavern collapse sinkhole, such as the great Winter Park sinkhole (as seen above). | |
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A more common type, but less well known to the public is the cover subsidence sinkhole. These sinkholes are very slow moving. They may be small, or quite large in their aerial extent. Whereas the cavern collapse sinkhole leaves no question as to what the operation earth movement is, the cover subsidence sinkhole is often mistaken for other land subsidence factors such as compression and decomposition of organic sediments, shrink/swell clay, differential settlement or soil slump or creep. NSN has developed testing methodologies specifically designed to recognize the presence of cover subsidence sinkholes. The most common sign of this type of sinkhole is cracks on the interior or exterior of a building or house.
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| Exterior Cracks | Interior Cracks |
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| Click here to see a 3D Sinkhole MER Survey performed in Spring Hill, FL | |
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The following diagrams are examples of how NSN investigates and interprets sinkhole data: Click on diagrams below to enlarge. | |
| Clay surface map: | Top of Limestone map: |
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| ER transect: | Geologic cross-sections: |
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| Soil borings: | Elevation Survey: |
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